ocial media, it seems, is here to stay. Writers should excel at  social media—after all, we have the gift of words; but this is often not the  case. There are inevitably questions about which platform to use, how to gain a  following, and what to say to your audience—once you have one. Even the early  adopters, those writers who bravely climbed aboard the social media train  first, can still be caught wondering if social networking even provides  anything more than a welcome respite from the blank page. Of the variety of  social platforms available, the one most ensconced in mystery—not only for  writers but for the public in general—seems to be LinkedIn. 
																For copywriter, turned social media guru Victoria  Ipri, LinkedIn is not only her greatest marketing platform, but also the one  she’s most passionate about helping others get a handle on. Victoria provides  comprehensive LinkedIn marketing programs, master-class copywriting, and  general online marketing strategy guidance. She has spoken at the What’s  Next conference in Washington, D.C. for two years in a row now; at  Social Media Acceleration Group (SMAG), San Francisco; and given LinkedIn  presentations to graduating seniors at Delaware County Community College and  Temple University, along with private trainings.
																Leaving the corporate world of healthcare marketing in  2006 to start her own successful copywriting business, Victoria soon realized  that by adding SEO to her skill set, she could help her clients grow their web  traffic more effectively. In 2008, she pursued a master’s certificate in advanced  Internet marketing from the University of San Francisco; and by 2010, Victoria  began offering her social media marketing and optimization expertise to clients  as well. She is now considered one of the thought leaders on how best to use  and optimize your LinkedIn profile.
																
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																WOW:  Welcome to WOW!, Victoria. We’re so glad you could chat with us. Looking at your background, starting out as a copywriter and migrating to SEO and social media expertise wouldn’t have seemed like a natural trajectory, even six years ago; but we’re seeing more and more copywriters providing additional services like SEO, social media strategy, website development, and graphic or plug-in design. Do you think this is because writers can’t find good paying work anymore, or is it about an industry evolution that’s happening as a result of technological advances?
																Victoria: A bit of both and a third factor, I think—adding a few  extra skills translates into more value for the client. Why leave money on the  table or give it away to another provider? A good example: I often help clients  create/write/edit e-books, slated for eventual sale on Kindle. These questions  came up regularly, “What should I do about the cover?” and “Who do you know who  can help me get this book on Kindle?” So I got a favorite designer to agree to  a flat price, then taught myself how to upload books to Kindle for sale. Now  when I sell my e-book creation services, I can add the cover design and Kindle  upload fees to my package price. I make more money, and the client gets a far  greater value. Another added value for me is that my clients begin to see me as  a useful partner, not “just a writer.”
																And let me just say, the supposed lack of terrific  clients and good paying work is a myth! If you maintain reasonable package or  hourly fees and great quality, a lack of work will never be an issue.
																WOW:  I’ve seen you work your prospecting magic on LinkedIn in the groups we share in common. Having witnessed your work ethic and career philosophies first-hand, to me, these are tailor-made not only for the Web 3.0 era but are especially advantageous in the arena of social media. I want to give our readers a sense of why you’re so passionate about social media and LinkedIn, in particular. What is it about these platforms that you feel aligns so well with your values, and why does it end up being some of the most fun and rewarding marketing you'll ever do, once you get the hang of it?
																Victoria: Great question! When I first began exploring social  media, I was lost. I had created a LinkedIn profile in 2007, but used it very  little. By 2010, I was really beginning to see the benefits. I have always been  a communicator; so for me, LinkedIn was a natural fit. I was so excited by the  opportunity to learn from others in a way that had never been possible and to  develop my own brand and style. Others actually wanted to read what I had to  say! No longer was it about who had the big advertising budgets. It was about  sharing, and it was free! If someone liked what I had to say, they could  “follow” me and share my information with others, who would also follow me.  They could seek me out each week and use new tools like bookmarking and RSS  feeds to stay on my trail. They could talk about me and spread my name and my  materials. 
																No longer was I trapped into reading books by authors that I didn’t  agree with or whose opinions I felt were antiquated. I could publish my own  books and market them my way to an audience who wanted to hear  from me. 
																Suffice to say when used correctly, social media (and  LinkedIn specifically) puts the power of the people right into your hands. New  technologies will come and go, but I believe social media will remain one of  the most outstanding technological revolutions of all time. And yet, social  media is still in its infancy. Millions of people still do not have profiles or  a history of engagement. In many countries, some are still waiting for reliable  Internet access. Can you imagine what the future of social media might be? The  possibilities are breathtaking.
																WOW:  That’s definitely the passion I was referring to. What’s the most gratifying part of teaching people how to use LinkedIn?
																Victoria: I’ve been honored to speak  at events, and I enjoy providing on-site LinkedIn training for small companies,  which will be an even greater focus for me in 2012. I love to see twenty or thirty  LinkedIn neophytes walk into a training session and emerge several hours later  with beautifully completed profiles and newfound insights into how LinkedIn really works—that’s always gratifying.
																
																“The LinkedIn profile is similar to a resume, but marketing oneself via LinkedIn is the key and goes far beyond simply creating a profile.”
																
																WOW:  LinkedIn seems to be a bit of a mystery to many of us. What’s your biggest challenge in helping people with LinkedIn?
																Victoria: The attitudes and myths  about LinkedIn. It always surprises me how many professionals still do not use  it or (who) have created a half-cooked profile, but never participate on the  platform. The general belief is that LinkedIn cannot generate real leads and is  a “time-sucker.” Often underneath the bravado is ignorance about how LinkedIn  works to generate leads. It’s always easier to say, “It doesn’t work,” than to  admit, “I don’t know how.” Yesterday, I read that LinkedIn is “the modern  resume.” This is completely false. The LinkedIn profile is similar to a resume,  but marketing oneself via LinkedIn is the key and goes far beyond simply  creating a profile. These attitudes and myths persist; but according to CEO  Jeff Weiner, LinkedIn is adding members at two every second, so the tide is  turning.
																WOW:  Two every second—that’s phenomenal. So besides the fact that everyone is doing it, why should someone be on LinkedIn?
																Victoria: There are two core reasons  for using LinkedIn. The first is to connect with the right people to get more  business. The second is to connect with the right people to find a job.  Regardless, LinkedIn is about connecting and has made it possible to literally  bring 143 million prospects to your front door. This is an unprecedented  opportunity for small business owners and solopreneurs.
																WOW:  So why do some find such success using LinkedIn, and others think it’s useless or a “time-sucker”?
																Victoria: In a word? Effort. The  truth is some businesses are less likely to be successful with social media—for  example, manufacturers of construction equipment. Overall, social media marketing  is hard work. Business owners are already overwhelmed. Besides daily  operations, today’s business owners must also be adept at marketing,  advertising, sales, publishing, technology—it’s an impossible task,  particularly for solopreneurs. Most people simply don’t know where to begin or  how to maintain momentum, so they give up in despair. And yet, just fifteen  minutes of daily effort on LinkedIn can have a dramatic impact over a month or  a quarter.
																
																“...make sure your profile accurately and thoroughly tells your story—not just whom you are, but how you can help.”
																
																WOW:  You mentioned that LinkedIn may not be the right fit for some types of businesses. I gather you don’t count freelance writing among that category; yet a lot of writers don’t really know how to get the most out of LinkedIn. Can you tell our readers how the average writer can use it to further their freelance career?
																Victoria: Freelancers are in hot demand! Business owners finally  realize the value and cost savings of outsourcing, and they are looking right  now for someone with your skills to help them achieve their goals. Marketing is  mostly about being in the right place at the right time. LinkedIn makes this  more possible than ever. The best way to leverage this is to make sure your profile  accurately and thoroughly tells your story—not just whom you are, but how you  can help. If your summary is poorly written or your profile is sloppily thrown  together, prospects will not only have no way to judge your skill, but your  professional credibility will suffer.
																Set aside fifteen to twenty minutes every business day  to spend on the platform, engaging with others and getting the word out about  your services. This should equal, at minimum, about seven hours of self promotion  per month. It may not sound like a lot, but it accumulates very nicely over  time to make a real difference.
																WOW:  During those fifteen to twenty minutes people are spending on LinkedIn, what should they be doing exactly to get the word out about their freelance services?
																Victoria: Lots of things. Every day is different. Some days, you  may spend fifteen minutes answering e-mails or connecting with other members.  Other days, you may spend time in groups. Still others, you might develop  marketing lists. The “social” part of social media dictates various activities.  Of course, those fifteen minutes aren’t set in stone; it’s just a minimum  guideline. Some days, you may spend an hour, another ten minutes. What’s  important is that you are actively engaged with potential customers. 
																Depending on the business—in this case, freelance  writing—there are a variety of strategies aimed at attracting your ideal  clients. Some require drilling down to your niche and working with all the  tools available in LinkedIn; some are lesser known and more advanced. Because  your business has a unique social personality, planning is critical. This is  why it makes sense to hire a specialist to help you develop a proper plan and  perhaps implement that plan as well—if your budget allows. 
																I want to help. That’s why I offer so many options.  Those with no budget can read LinkedIn For  The Clueless, which they can get for free by joining [the LinkedIn  group], Link  InSanity. For more serious professionals, I suggest an hour of coaching  time at $75. Organizations can request an affordable webinar. Teams can  schedule hands-on workshops. Regardless, to be effective, your plan must work  for you. It doesn’t matter what 143 million other LinkedIn members are doing.
																WOW:  What about authors? How can they use LinkedIn as a vehicle for book promotion?
																Victoria: Book promotion cannot be done on LinkedIn, as it might  on Facebook, Twitter, or some other platform. Once again, the power is in your  network and your ability to connect with people who want what you have and are  willing to share it with others. Because it is a violation of LinkedIn’s rules  to overtly sell your products or services, promotion must be handled in a more  subtle fashion. It would be bad form to send an e-mail to your network saying,  “Buy my book!” But discussing information provided in your book would be  appropriate during a relevant discussion. Every LinkedIn member is there to  sell something, right? Other members know this and expect these subtle pitches.  Certainly, you can:
																
																	- Add a  link to your book’s sales page to place under your name when accepting  invitations.
 
																	- Mention  the book on your profile.
 
																	- Add  appropriate applications to your profile to draw attention to the book.
 
																	- Add  your own book to your Amazon reading list.
 
																	- Talk  about the book on your blog; then link your blog to your profile.
 
																	- Join  groups where interest in your book’s topic is already established.
 
																	- Connect  with specific individuals whose profiles indicate an interest in your topic.
 
																	- Post  the occasional status update with a link to your book.
 
																
																Always, however, a low-key, friendly, no pressure  approach works best.
																
																“It helps to think of your profile as a webpage, which, given the right keywords, can help you be found more easily by LinkedIn members and the general public.”
																
																WOW:  Those all seem like simple and easy ways to get the word out without turning into a snake oil salesman. Okay, so we’ve all heard of Search Engine Optimization (SEO), used to achieve better page rankings with the likes of Google and others; but I’ve heard you talk about something called profile optimization on LinkedIn. Can you explain to our readers what it is, and why it’s important?
																Victoria: LinkedIn’s search engine works similarly to Google.  For example, I’ve worked hard to rank highly above ninety thousand-plus members  for the phrase “LinkedIn” because I want members who need help with LinkedIn to  find my profile and contact me. How did I achieve this? There are several  crucial profile optimization strategies with keyword usage being one of the  most important. It helps to think of your profile as a webpage, which, given  the right keywords, can help you be found more easily by LinkedIn members and  the general public. 
																Page rank can also denote credibility. The visitor  thinks, Well, if she’s third on this  list, she must be good at what she does. One really has little to do with  the other (unless you sell SEO services), but this is how people think.
																WOW:  So what are some profile optimization strategies freelancers can implement today? How does someone optimize their profile?
																Victoria: The  keyword optimization process is too complex to describe fully. However, I offer  a free report on this topic, which I will send via e-mail upon request.
																One  quick “trick” is to check out your competitors. Go to the people search box,  type in “freelance writer,” and a list will appear showing you how many  LinkedIn members describe themselves using this term. These are your keyword  competitors. Use the filters in the column to the left to narrow the list based  on geography, etc. The key is to think carefully about the keyword terms you  use. If you’re competing with millions or even thousands of members, your  chances of standing out are reduced. On the other hand, don’t get so creative,  no one can find you.
																WOW:  So keeping optimization in mind, which parts of the profile are most important for people to make sure they are filling out first and completely?
																Victoria: 
																
																	- The most important profile  area is the “Headline,” that area of text next to the picture. This is a  snapshot of not just what you do, but whom you are, and the first place members  look to determine if they want to read further.
 
																	- The “Summary” is the very  next place the visitor looks. After all, because you’re a freelance writer,  others will expect your summary to be well-written, concise, perhaps even a bit  entertaining. Simply regurgitating your background won’t do. Be extra careful  about typos, poor grammar, etc. 
 
																	- Thirdly, the “Contact For”  section should be thoroughly completed. Don’t forget the little text box  provided—this is where you can, literally, tell your audience how to contact  you. I can say from personal experience that it’s maddening to want to contact  someone through LinkedIn, but a phone number or e-mail can’t be found on the  profile. For less tenacious visitors, this can translate into lost business.
 
																
																
																WOW:  Do you have any tips people can follow to get started on LinkedIn today? 
																Victoria: 
																
																	- Set aside time each day for  LinkedIn activity, even if only fifteen minutes.
 
																	- If you feel frustrated,  stop. The platform will still be there when you come back.
 
																	- Don’t expect miracles.  Social media is not an overnight solution.
 
																	- Focus on your audience. Who  are they? Where are they? How can your services solve their problems?
 
																	- Practice netiquette  (network etiquette), basic courtesy towards your fellow networkers. Avoid spam,  typing in all caps, severe disagreements or name calling, harassment, overt  selling, and so forth.
 
																
																WOW:  How about some tips on how  to make the most out of the Groups on LinkedIn?
																Victoria: 
																
																	- A common mistake many  writers make is joining groups of their peers, instead of groups where they  might find customers. We all want to chat with friends, but groups of friends,  alumni, or other writers should not dominate your groups list. Instead, go  after groups where you might be the only writer or one of few, as this will add  weight to your discussions and suggestions and help you stand out.
 
																	- Just because LinkedIn  allows members to join up to fifty groups doesn’t mean you should. No one can  participate effectively in that many groups. Choose thoughtfully. Eight to ten  groups are more than enough. The exception to this rule is when you are  actively building your network. In this case, join lots of groups because you  can connect with group members without having their e-mail addresses. 
 
																	- If a group seems  “spammy” or you’re simply not getting value  from it, drop out and try a new group. Some groups go stale, so shake things up  a bit and spread your prospecting wings.
 
																	- The most valuable group  members understand the balance between posting discussions and supporting the  discussions of others. You are not there to dominate, but to participate.  Remember your manners.
 
																	- Don’t forget to actually  share your opinions. There is a trend among group members to simply post links  to interesting articles. This is okay once in a while, but it won’t help others  get to know you or grasp your expertise. If you do want to post a link to  someone else’s opinion, be sure to craft a little intro of your own and ask  other members to weigh in. Remember, this is about engagement, not about who  can post the most links.
 
																
																WOW:  Thanks so much, Victoria, for all the great advice. I’m sure our readers will get a lot out of it and be able to start using LinkedIn more successfully today.
																Want more advice, tips, or  guidance from Victoria? Contact her on (you guessed it) LinkedIn (https://www.linkedin.com/in/victoriaipri), visit her blog (https://www.linked-in-sanity.com),  or purchase her e-book, LinkedIn For the Clueless. (Enjoy a free copy when you  join her LinkedIn group, Link InSanity! https://www.linkedin.com/groups?about=&gid=4023749.)  Victoria also offers one-on-one phone coaching for copywriters by appointment  only. Watch for the website launch of her new company, Rev! Marketing, coming  soon. 
																
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																Vanessa Nix Anthony is a freelance lifestyle  journalist and copywriter. Her work has been published in magazines, newspapers  and websites all around the country. You can find her waxing poetic about food,  family, cooking, and travel at The GrooVy Foody, while she  serves up small business marketing and freelance writing advice over at The Portland  Writer.
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